WRN Kids – Predator Prey Game

Predator Prey Game at Huron Natural Area

Saturday, March 29, 2025

  1. What was the outing and where?

At Huron Natural Area in Kitchener. We went down a big path and then we came to a big circle of rocks. Then we played a Survival game.

Checking out something interesting along the trail.
Explaining the rules of the game
  1. What was the weather like?

Windy with a small drizzle of rain that went on and off.

 

  1. What did you learn, or what was new to you?

The game Survival was new to me. And I learned to not go near the water at the pond.

The chase is on
In every direction
What natural disaster or disease should we add to the game?
Rabies!!!
  1. What was your favourite part?

Being rabies during the Survival game. I liked that I was working together with Aspen, Indie, and Alana to attack other animals. 

Reported by: Gus

Snack Time

WRN Kids – Winter Birding

Winter Birding at Riverside Park in Cambridge with David Gascoigne

Saturday, February 22, 2025

We went to Riverside Park to learn about birds, and feed them!

Riverside Park
Waiting for Chickadees

We learned that when chickadees say “chickadee” they’re happy, and when they say “chickadee-dee” they’re a bit upset, and when they say “chickadee-dee-dee-dee” they’re really mad.

We learned that female ducks are less colourful because they have to sit on the nest. If they were bright like the males all the predators would find them. The river was all frozen and the ducks were swimming through the snow on top of the ice.

Mallards on the ice (picture borrowed from the previous adult hike)
What kind of woodpecker made these holes?

We learned that woodpeckers are a keystone species because they make holes for other animals to live in. Chickadees, sparrows, bluebirds, swallows, blue jays, and squirrels all use old woodpecker nest holes.

All the food for the birds is buried under the snow and it’s really hard for them to get enough to eat. Chickadees are very small and need a lot of food to keep warm. If they don’t get enough food in a day they can die overnight when it’s very cold. Winter is very dangerous for birds. So we fed them lots and lots of birdseed! 
 
We made a cafe for the birds on our hands and called it the Bird Feeder!
Patience... Patience...
Success!

We saw chickadees, sparrows, mourning doves, crows, blue jays, cardinals and woodpeckers, and a lot of bunny poop.

Reported by: River and Isla

Northern Cardinals (and hidden House Sparrows)

A list of birds that we saw:

  • Mallard
  • Mourning Dove
  • Ring-billed Gull
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
  • Downy Woodpecker
  • Blue Jay
  • American Crow
  • Black-capped Chickadee
  • House Sparrow
  • American Tree Sparrow
  • Dark-eyed Junco
  • White-throated Sparrow
  • Northern Cardinal

WRN Kids – Winter Survival

Winter Survival

Saturday, January 25, 2025

Nature Kids met at rare Charitable Research Reserve to learn about wildnerness survival led by Istafa from rare.

We discussed the things necessary for survival like shelter, water and fire.

Istafa showed us a snow shelter that Athabaskan people make with snow that is called a quinzee.

Previously built quinzee
Shoveling

To build our own quinzee, everyone helped to shovel the snow into a big pile.

Shoveling
Sticks were poked in to mark how thick the walls should be.

While the snow sintered (settled and refroze), we tried fire starting using a flint and steel striker to make sparks into dryer lint. Once the sparks started burning the lint, we carefully added paper and small twigs to feed the fire. It was hard to get the fire going and very satisfying when successful.

Fire starting
Successful fire

Istafa built a bigger fire, and we added our small ones to it. We cooked smores, banana boats and warmed up apple juice over the fire.

Snack Time
Cooking our snacks

When we were done eating, it was time to carve out the quinzee.

We took turns making an opening and scooping out snow to make the interior of the quinzee. It was hard work. When we were done, the inside was big enough to lay down in and noticeably warmer than outside.

It was a fun morning!

Reported by: Rachelle

Digging out
Comfy
Roomy

WRN Kids – Huron Natural Area

Huron Natural Area

Saturday, November 30, 2024

We went to Huron Natural Area. It was snowy and cold.

 

Huron Natural Area Trail
Squirrel Tracks

We looked for footprints in the snow.

We watched ducks and geese.

Mallard
Canada Geese

We tried to feed chickadees, but there were none.

We found two cool dead trees, one was standing and the other was laying down. The one laying down was NINE people long!

Hollow Tree
Measuring the length of a tree in people

And finally we went to a cool stick fort. I had fun playing in the forest.

Reported by: River

WRN Kids – Focus on Nature

Breithaupt Park

Saturday, October 26, 2024

We started out with a presentation by Taryn from Focus on Nature on what to look for when choosing subjects to photograph and how to compose the pictures.

We learned about the seven components of the Elements of Design – line, shape, form, space, texture, tone, and colour. We also heard about the rule of thirds and SCUFI (Shoot Close Up For Impact).

After a short tutorial on the camera controls, we headed outside with the cameras to take photos in Breithaupt Park.

Here is a gallery with a few of the many creative shots that our photographers captured.

Thanks to Taryn for an engaging presentation.

Reported by: Paul

WRN Kids – Bechtel Park

Bechtel Park

Saturday, September 28, 2024

Our first outing this fall was to Bechtel Park in Waterloo.

We headed into the woods to look for scat and other signs of animals.

Identifying some scat
Rabbit Scat

In the forest, we saw some acorns that we think were chewed by squirrels and beside the creek we saw some small tree stumps that were chewed by a beaver.

In an open field area, there was some deer scat and a deer bed as well as rabbit scat and a rabbit form. A form is a nest-like cavity on the surface of the ground made in dense cover like tall grass. A rabbit makes a form to hide in or as protection from rain or harsh weather.

We also found a bone that we identified using a bone chart, as a rat pelvic bone.

Rat pelvic bone
Raccoon scat

There were some deer hoof prints in the mud and some raccoon scat at the base of a tree.

The most exciting parts though were seeing a screech owl and bushwacking our way through phragmites to get back to the trail

Screech Owl
Phragmite jungle
Galls (Goldenrod Gall Fly)
Beech Blight Aphids
Fried Chicken Mushroom?
Woolly Bear Caterpillar (Isabella Tiger Moth)

We saw signs of the following animals:

Owl
Deer
Rabbit
Squirrel
Rat
Raccoon
Beaver

Reported by: Rachelle

WRN Kids – Mike Schout Wetlands Preserve

Mike Schout Wetlands Preserve

On Saturday June 15, 2024, Nature Kids met at the Mike Schout Wetlands in New Hamburg for a birding outing with David Gascoigne. The weather was beautiful, and it was great to be outside.

This Killdeer took over as hike leader until we were led safely past its nest.

This is such an interesting area and a good news story about nature. We heard about how Mike Schout donated the land and money and then other groups joined in with more money and labor to make this area an inviting wetland for animals, plants, insects and people. One family on our outing helped plant trees here!

David pointed out details of the boardwalk and wetlands that make this such a great natural area to visit. We noticed how accessible the boardwalk is for people who walk, use a wheelchair or strollers. The railing is comfortable for leaning on and observing the area.

We strolled along the boardwalk and saw many birds, some turtles, fish, frogs, and footprints of racoons and deer. We noticed the platforms for herons to build nests and David told us that once herons start nesting here, they will also build nests in the trees, and this is called a rookery. He also told us that the ponds are not connected to the river, so the fish that live here probably came here as eggs accidentally stuck on the feet of ducks who then flew to the ponds and delivered the eggs to their new home.

All the Tree Swallow boxes had been appropriated by House Sparrows.
Map Turtle
Cookie taste test

After walking the board walk, we had a blind taste test of Regular Oreos and Golden Oreos to see if we could taste the difference. It was surprisingly difficult to decide which cookie was which until someone figured out that smelling the cookie was the best way to determine its flavour.

Birds we saw:
Goldfinch
House sparrow
Red Winged Blackbird
Killdeer
Robin
Turkey vulture
Cooper’s Hawk
Eastern Kingbird

Reported by: Rachelle

WRN Kids – Animal Protection

Animal Protection

On Saturday April 27, 2024, our WRN Kids outing was held indoors where we hosted World Animal Protection, an animal welfare non-profit organization active in over 50 countries around the world. They presented to us on the topic of exotic animals kept as pets and how this is harmful to animals, habitats and is sometimes illegal.

Before the presentation began, we played a fun game of Owl and Mice that involved dice and a lid and mice on string. It was challenging to watch for double dice and trap the mice under the lid.

Then Michele, Beth and David presented about wild animals being kept as pets.

We thought about and learned what makes an animal a good pet and why wild animals do not make good pets. Animals that are domesticated have lived with people for a very long time. These kinds of pets are dogs, cats and other common pets. Exotic animals are wild animals who do not normally live with or near humans. People cannot create the habitat these wild animals need to be happy and healthy.

We learned that each province in Canada has its own laws about what animals can be kept as pets and here in Ontario the province has passed that responsibility to municipalities. That means that which animals you can keep as pets depends on where you live in the province.

The best way we can help wild animals stay wild is by thinking carefully before buying a pet and by informing others about how wild animals cannot be happy when they are taken from their native habitat. When people know better, they do better.

We then made posters and talked about the message our posters tell. We are making a video about this information so we can share it with others who might not know about the problems of keeping exotic animals as pets.

Reported by Rachelle

WRN Kids – Mill Race Trail St Jacobs

Sign at entrance of trail

Mill Race Trail

On Saturday March 30, 2024, WRN Kids went on a birding hike along the Mill Race Trail.

David Gascoigne led us down the trail and we saw many interesting things.

Sign at entrance of trail
Mallards

We saw woodpeckers, nuthatches, cardinals, and mallards.

We also saw some mammals. There was a mink and then a muskrat swimming along side us in the water of the mill race.

American Mink
Corn stalks collected by beavers

Some of the group went all the way to St Jacobs and enjoyed a snack at the Eco Café.

A big thank you to David for leading us on this wonderful outing.

Reported by Rachelle

Birds seen on our hike:
Canada Goose
Mallard
Common Merganser
Great Blue Heron
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Blue Jay
American Crow
Black-capped Chickadee
White-breasted Nuthatch
American Robin
Pine Siskin
Dark-eyed Junco
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Common Grackle
Northern Cardinal

WRN Kids – GeoTime Trail Waterloo

GeoTime Trail

On Saturday Feb 24, 2024, WRN Kids went to the GeoTime Trail in Waterloo.

We started the outing with a game of Cross the River, a guessing and memory game

River crossing game
Crossing a real creek

Once we all crossed the “river”, we headed out to learn how to use a compass.

We practiced finding north, south, east and west and found a hidden egg which gave us directions to another next hidden egg. That egg had directions to another egg and so on.

Each egg also had a letter that spelled out a secret message – SNACK TIME. We found the hidden snack and enjoyed a snack of apples and cookies in the woods. Food always tastes better when eaten outside.

Deciphering a clue
Snack Time
Gathering garbage

This trail features storm water collection ponds which are human made ponds that help keep water from eroding the land, slow down water when it rains so it can get back into the ground water, and collect pollution before it gets into the Grand River which is a source of drinking water for the Region of Waterloo.

We collected trash near the parking lot and left the space better than we found it – always a good way to thank nature for a wonderful time outside.

Reported by Rachelle

WRN Kids – Christmas Bird Count for Kids 2024

Bird Checklist

Christmas Bird Count for Kids at rare Charitable Research Reserve

Saturday February 2, 2024

WRN Kids participated in the Christmas Bird Count for Kids at rare Charitable Research Reserve. It was a beautiful morning to spend outside looking for birds – sunny and mild!

Coyote scat

Some interesting things we found while looking for birds include a praying mantis egg case that was empty of eggs, scat from a coyote, and deer fur and foot prints.

When we explored under an osprey’s nest we found fish bones!

We also counted over 30 piles of deer scat in a field on the way to the river.

Praying Mantis egg case
Deer footprint
Fish bones under an Osprey nest
Deer scat

At the river, we saw Buffleheads, Mergansers and over 100 Goldeneyes!

In addition to seeing birds and evidence of animals, we had lots of fun exploring the thin coating of ice on the wet trails and climbing on a smooth shelf of icy snow.

When we got back to the barn we tallied our count and in total, we identified 16 species of birds by sight and sound!

Reported by Rachelle

Bird Checklist

WRN Kids – Trail Trimming at SpruceHaven

Trail Trimming at SpruceHaven

Bonus Outing – Saturday December 16, 2023

Nature Kids met with the Nature Teens to trim trees along the trails at SpruceHaven. The weather was mild and grey but it was heartwarming to be together in such a beautiful place. We trimmed spruce and pine bows, red dogwood, sumac, and other trees. We also cut some grasses, asters and golden rod. All the trimmings looked so beautiful together as bouquets.

We took our cuttings to the house to show Sandy, Jamie and Dave, the owners of SpruceHaven. They wished us a Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays and were happy to see us enjoying our time there and for the trails being trimmed.

Thank you SpruceHaven and WRN Teens for sharing this outing with us!

submitted by Rachelle

WRN Kids – Sciensational Sssnakes!!

Sciensational Sssnakes!!

On November 25, 2023, WRN Kids and some WRN Teens attended a presentation from Sciensational Sssnakes!!

Where was the outing?
At the Breithaupt Centre in Kitchener.

What was the weather like?
It was chilly and very sunny, but we were inside for this outing because it was too cold outside for our reptile visitors.

What did we do?
We had a presentation by “Sciensational Sssnakes”! Jenny and Alex taught us about the native species of snakes – and even some turtles – found here in Ontario. They let us meet lots of reptile friends and shared lots of reptile facts with all of us, and then we got to hold the snakes they brought with them!

Jenny

What did we learn? Why is this important?

  • We shouldn’t call snakes (or any reptiles!) cold blooded. Their blood is not cold, it can even be warmer than ours at times. Their body temperature depends on the environment around them. The scientific name to this is ECTOTHERM. So we should say that snakes are ectothermic, not cold blooded.
  • Snakes aren’t slimy! A snake should be shiny looking, because it’s a sign that the snake is healthy – but shiny doesn’t mean slimy. People are more slimy than snakes, because we secrete oils. It’s also impossible to be allergic to a snake the way people can be allergic to cats and dogs.
  • Ontario has many different snake species, but some are endangered such as the Gray Ratsnake, the Eastern Foxsnake, and the Eastern Massasauga. The only venomous snake we have in Ontario is the Massasauga, as the Timber Rattlesnake has been eradicated (gone) from Ontario since the 1940s. If an animal is endangered, they could become extinct – which means they’re gone from our world forever.
  • Please leave wild animals alone! Animals have many different defence mechanisms to protect themselves from big scary predators, and humans are big and scary to these little snakes. For example, a Northern Watersnake will bite you; they have four rows of small, pointy teeth on the top of their mouth and two rows on the bottom, but the teeth are small and won’t hurt a human much. So they then pull away from the predator (human) and vomit (which is stinky, because they eat fish and frogs) and poop and pee all over the predator with great aim. This is yucky for the human, but also really stresses the snake out! Please leave wild animals in the wild.
  • There are many risks to reptiles in Ontario. This includes roads (which are a perfect place to warm up after a big meal, which they need to digest the meal because they’re ectothermic), people killing snakes because they think they’re scary, habitat loss (such as the Gray Ratsnake losing its forests, where it needs the trees to live in), and pollution.
Alex
Snapping Turtle
  • There are ways to help turtles cross the roads, as they’re too slow crossing roads and often get hit by cars – especially during breeding season (late spring and early summer) and when the turtles are returning to their homes for brumation (hibernation: fall). If it’s a Snapping Turtle, for example, you can find a stick for it to snap on to then drag it off the road. If you can’t find a stick, you can even use a mat from your car. And if it’s any other type of turtle, just pick it up and move it off the road. BUT, make sure you place the turtle on the side of the road it was heading toward! Not the lake you saw back somewhere else or on the side of the road it had already come from, otherwise it will just try to cross again. They are crossing for a reason, such as to find a mate, or nesting spot, or returning home (as turtles return to the same home and nesting grounds each year).
  • If you can save one mommy turtle, you are also saving the eggs she is carrying – so you are saving lots of lives, not just hers. Then those babies will have babies, and so on! All of Ontario’s turtles are at risk or endangered, and could be gone forever within 50 years. This will destroy many ecosystems.
  • Snapping Turtles do not snap in the water! In the water, they’re the main predator so there’s no need to snap. On land, there are many predators that would like to eat them and they’re too big to hide in their shell like other turtle species. Their plastron (bottom shell) is too small, which also puts them at risk for being eaten by a predator. So they’ve had to create their own special defence mechanism, which is a hard strong beak that SNAPS at those trying to harm them. Ouch!
    Snapping Turtles are a sign of a healthy ecosystem! You don’t want to swim in a pond or lake without Snapping Turtles present. Snapping Turtles won’t hurt you in the water, and they’re our natural garbage trucks! They eat carrion (dead animals), keeping the water clean from decaying animals.
  • In Ontario, we have no invasive species of snakes! But we do have an invasive turtle species – the Red-Eared Slider. These turtles have become invasive all over the world, and live on every continent except Antarctica.

What was my favourite part?
My favourite part was getting to hold all the snakes!

Jenny and Alex brought a two-year old Burmese Python named Sunny, and she was so long! She was white and yellow with pink eyes, so she was an albino python. Albino pythons won’t survive in the wild because they can’t camouflage to catch their prey. Sunny was the first snake I got to hold that day, and she was so nice.

They also brought many Corn Snakes of so many beautiful colours! I loved getting to meet so many different Corn Snakes. I think all of us in the nature club got to hold a Corn Snake. They also brought a couple of Garter Snakes, which were super fast and were constantly on the move while being held. It was tricky holding one! I got to hold the Eastern Gartersnake, but they also brought a Red-sided Gartersnake (both species native to Ontario!).

I loved getting to hold some endangered snakes, such as a Ratsnake and a Foxsnake. Foxsnakes are one of my favourite snakes because they’re so gentle and docile. I think they’re just so cute and always so nice to hold. They really need our help in the wild, and I hope one day when I’m grown I can help them.

Another cool snake we got to meet and hold was a fully grown Sand Boa named Goliath! It’s funny, because he’s actually a small snake with a big name. His eyes are on top of his head, and his nose is a shovel shape to dig into the sand in Kenya so he can hide from predators. He felt really cool, and different than the other snakes brought.

I also liked holding the Hognose. These snakes are one of my favourites because they’re so silly! When feeling threatened, they trick predators by pretending they’re dead. They flip over onto their backs, stick out their tongues, and release a stinky musk. The Hognose Jenny and Alex brought was the biggest Hognose I’d met so far!

I can’t pick a favourite snake – I loved holding them all!

 

Gray Ratsnake
Burmese Python

Anything else you’d like to add?

I love that we got to learn about and meet native species here in Ontario. I feel that it’s important to know about the nature in our own backyard, not just animals that live super far away. We have lots of cool animals that live here in Canada, and lots of them need our help. I’m happy we got to spend time with some of these animals that need our help, especially reptiles (my favourite animals). And the more we learn about our local wildlife, the less afraid people will be of these creatures – such as snakes. Just like Steve Irwin said, “If we can teach people about wildlife, they will be touched. […] Because humans want to save things that they love.”

Reported by Sawyer

WRN Kids – Predator Prey Game – Oct 2023

Predator Prey Game

On October 28, 2023, we went to Huron Natural Area in Kitchener to play predator vs prey game! It was a nice day to be outside.

There were two carnivores, one was a wolf and the other was an owl. One person was a fox, an omnivore. The rest of us were prey and were herbivores. Some prey animals were squirrels, rabbit, and some were birds. The adults played too, some were prey, or wildfire.

bucket with food or water tokens

Each prey animal started with 5 tags, they are your lives. If you were a predator you had to chase the prey animals and try to tag them. If you caught a prey animal then they had to give you one of their lives (tag).

In the game there were buckets spread around the area that you had to find, they represented water or food. When you found one you had to take a marker out of the bucket and write down what was written on the bucket. But watch out! A predator might get you before you get to one of the buckets.

The aim for the predator was to get as many life tags from the prey before the game was over.  If you were a prey, the object was to find all the food and water stations before a predator takes all your life tags.  Also, there was a person that was wildfire.  They were trying to tag all the prey and predator at least once before time ran out.

Hiding from predators
The chase is on

This game was important because it taught us how hard it can be for predators to capture their prey and how hard it is to be a prey. Also, that wildfire doesn’t care if you are a prey or predator.

Reported by Hunter